Unjust holdings
the advantaged (whose current holdings came about in an unjust way) cannot say “we are justly entitled to our standard of living and the poor are not entitled to any more from us.” In his 2006 article "Environmental Degradation, Reparations, and the Moral Significance of History", Simon Caney argues against what he deems the Causal and Beneficiary Accounts regarding reparations for environmental injustice. On the former account, perpetrators of environmental injustices ought to pay reparations to the victims of those injustices (467). With respect to this account, Caney raises the following question: "Is it, however, fair to say that a state that was causally responsible for an injustice performed in the nineteenth century should pay reparations two centuries later?" (469). Caney argues that it would not be fair. Consider a person who has only recently migrated to a country that centuries ago perpetrated injustices--Caney thinks that person can not reasonably requi...